核心摘要:Schema.org 结构化数据让您的搜索结果显示评分、价格、图片、FAQ 等富媒体,CTR 平均提升 30%。本文给出 10 大常用 schema 类型的完整代码模板 + 验证工具。
一、什么是 Schema.org / Rich Results
Schema.org 是 Google/Bing/Yandex/Yahoo 共同维护的结构化数据词汇表。用 JSON-LD 格式嵌入网页,让搜索引擎”读懂”页面内容。
做好后,谷歌搜索结果里会显示:
- 产品:价格 + 星级评分
- 菜谱:烹饪时间 + 图片
- FAQ:折叠问答
- 面包屑导航
- 公司名 + 星级评分
- 视频缩略图
二、10 大常用 Schema 类型
1. Organization(组织)
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "石家庄楷轩网络",
"url": "https://hbkaixuan.cn",
"logo": "https://hbkaixuan.cn/logo.png",
"telephone": "15632118538",
"address": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "桥西区中华南大街473号",
"addressLocality": "石家庄",
"addressCountry": "CN"
}
}
2. LocalBusiness(本地商家)
{
"@type": "LocalBusiness",
"name": "...",
"openingHours": "Mo-Fr 09:00-18:00",
"priceRange": "$$"
}
3. Product(产品)
{
"@type": "Product",
"name": "GEO 优化 90 天加速包",
"offers": {
"@type": "Offer",
"price": "20000",
"priceCurrency": "CNY"
},
"aggregateRating": {
"@type": "AggregateRating",
"ratingValue": "4.8",
"reviewCount": "89"
}
}
4. Article(文章)
{
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "GEO 是什么",
"datePublished": "2026-06-30",
"author": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "楷轩网络"}
}
5. FAQPage(FAQ 页)
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "什么是 GEO?",
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "GEO 即生成式引擎优化..."
}
}]
}
6. BreadcrumbList(面包屑)
{
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1, "name": "首页", "item": "http://..."
}]
}
7. Review(评论)
{
"@type": "Review",
"reviewRating": {
"@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "5"
},
"author": {"@type": "Person", "name": "..."}
}
8. VideoObject(视频)
{
"@type": "VideoObject",
"name": "标题",
"thumbnailUrl": "...",
"uploadDate": "2026-06-30",
"duration": "PT2M30S"
}
9. Event(活动)
{
"@type": "Event",
"name": "GEO 大会",
"startDate": "2026-08-15T09:00",
"location": {"@type": "Place", "name": "北京国家会议中心"}
}
10. Recipe(菜谱)
{
"@type": "Recipe",
"name": "...",
"cookTime": "PT30M",
"recipeIngredient": [...]
}
三、验证工具
- Google Rich Results Test: https://search.google.com/test/rich-results
- Schema Markup Validator: https://validator.schema.org
- Google Search Console → 增强功能: 显示已识别的 schema 数据
四、部署方式
4.1 手动嵌入 head
<script type="application/ld+json">
{...}
</script>
4.2 WordPress 插件
- Yoast SEO(基础 Article + Organization)
- Schema Pro(全 schema 库,可视化配置)
- RankMath(免费且完整)
4.3 Shopify
大部分主题自带基础 Product schema,需要额外的用 SEO 插件补充。
五、5 大常见错误
- 类型选错(公司用 Corporation 而不是 LocalBusiness)
- 字段缺失(Product 没 offers 无法显示价格)
- 信息不一致(schema 说电话 A,页面显示 B)
- 虚假信息(捏造评分,可能被人工惩罚)
- 没 @context(必须以 “@context”: “https://schema.org” 开头)
六、Rich Results 效果
| Schema 类型 | CTR 提升 |
|---|---|
| FAQPage | +45% |
| Product (含评分) | +35% |
| Recipe | +40% |
| BreadcrumbList | +10% |
| VideoObject | +30% |
七、企业配置 checklist
- 首页:Organization 必配
- 产品页:Product 必配
- 文章页:Article 必配
- FAQ 页:FAQPage 必配
- 所有页:BreadcrumbList 必配
- 每季用 Rich Result Test 全站扫一次
石家庄楷轩网络提供全站 Schema.org 部署服务。咨询电话 15632118538。

